Getting PostgreSQL Logs Into Honeycomb | Honeycomb

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Getting PostgreSQL Logs Into Honeycomb

Our connector pulls your PostgreSQL logs into Honeycomb for analysis, so you can finally get a quick handle on the database queries triggered by your application logic. It surfaces attributes like:

  • The normalized query shape
  • Time spent executing the query
  • Transaction ID
  • Client information
  • … and more!

Honeycomb is unique in its ability to calculate metrics and statistics on the fly, while retaining the full-resolution log lines (and the original query that started it all!).

Note: This document is for folks running PostgreSQL directly. If you are running PostgreSQL on RDS, check out our RDS connector page to set up your RDS instance instead.

The agent you will use to translate logs to events and send them to Honeycomb is called honeytail.

Configure PostgreSQL Query Logging 

Before running honeytail, you will want to turn slow query logging on for all queries if possible. To turn on slow query logging, edit your postgresql.conf and set:

log_min_duration_statement = 0
log_statement='none'

Note: log_statement indicates which types of queries are logged, but is superseded when setting log_min_duration_statement to 0, as this effectively logs all queries. Setting log_statement to any other value will change the format of the query logs in a way that is not currently supported by the Honeycomb PostgreSQL parser.

Alternatively, you can set this from the psql shell by running

ALTER SYSTEM SET log_min_duration_statement=0;
ALTER SYSTEM SET log_statement='none';
SELECT pg_reload_conf();

Finally, take note of the value of the log_line_prefix configuration line. It will look something like this:

log_line_prefix = '%t [%p-%l] %q%u@%d '

Install and Run Honeytail 

On your PostgreSQL host, download and install the latest honeytail by running: 

# Download and install the AMD64 debian package
wget -q https://honeycomb.io/download/honeytail/v1.8.1/honeytail_1.8.1_amd64.deb && \
echo '971ba06886c5436927a17f8494fe518084a385cb9b9b28e541296d658eb5cc8d  honeytail_1.8.1_amd64.deb' | sha256sum -c && \
sudo dpkg -i honeytail_1.8.1_amd64.deb

The packages install honeytail, its config file /etc/honeytail/honeytail.conf, and some start scripts. Build honeytail from source if you need it in an unpackaged form or for ad-hoc use.

Make sure you have enabled query logging before running honeytail.

To consume the current slow query log from the beginning, run:

honeytail \
    --writekey=YOUR_API_KEY \
    --dataset=postgres-queries --parser=postgresql \
    --postgresql.log_line_prefix=YOUR_LOG_LINE_PREFIX \
    --file=/var/log/postgresql/postgresql-9.5-main.log \
    --tail.read_from=beginning

Troubleshooting 

First, check out honeytail Troubleshooting for general debugging tips.

No data is being sent, and --debug does not seem to show anything useful 

Take a look at the --file being handed to honeytail and make sure it contains PostgreSQL query statements. An example excerpt from a PostgreSQL log file might look like:

2017-11-10 23:24:01 UTC [1998-1] LOG:  autovacuum launcher started
2017-11-10 23:24:01 UTC [2000-1] [unknown]@[unknown] LOG:  incomplete startup packet
2017-11-10 23:24:02 UTC [2003-1] postgres@postgres LOG:  duration: 4.356 ms  statement: SELECT d.datname as "Name",
               pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(d.datdba) as "Owner",
               pg_catalog.pg_encoding_to_char(d.encoding) as "Encoding",
               d.datcollate as "Collate",
               d.datctype as "Ctype",
               pg_catalog.array_to_string(d.datacl, E'\n') AS "Access privileges"
        FROM pg_catalog.pg_database d
        ORDER BY 1;

Also check that the value you are passing in the --postgresql.log_line_prefix flag matches PostgreSQL’s configured value, which you can find using SHOW log_line_prefix at a psql prompt:

# SHOW log_line_prefix;
   log_line_prefix
---------------------
 %t [%p-%l] %q%u@%d

If your log file looks like a normal PostgreSQL output log but honeytail is still failing to send events to Honeycomb, let us know! We are available to help anytime via email.

Run Honeytail Continuously 

To run honeytail continuously as a daemon process, first modify the configuration file /etc/honeytail/honeytail.conf and uncomment and set:

  • ParserName to postgresql
  • WriteKey to your API key, available from the account page
  • LogFiles to the path for your PostgreSQL log file.
  • Dataset to the name of the dataset you wish to create with this log file.

Then start honeytail using upstart or systemd:

sudo initctl start honeytail

Backfill Archived Logs 

You may have archived logs that you would like to import into Honeycomb. If you have a log file located at /var/log/postgresql/postgresql-main.log, you can backfill using this command:

honeytail \
    --writekey=YOUR_API_KEY \
    --dataset=PostgreSQL \
    --parser=postgresql \
    --file=/var/log/postgresql/postgresql-main.log \
    --postgresql.log_line_prefix=YOUR_CONFIGURED_LOG_LINE_PREFIX \
    --backfill

This command can be used at any point to backfill from archived log files. You can read more about honeytail’s backfill behavior here.

Note: honeytail does not unzip log files, so you will need to do this before backfilling.

Once you have finished backfilling your old logs, we recommend transitioning to the default streaming behavior to stream live logs to Honeycomb.

Scrub Personally Identifiable Information 

While we believe strongly in the value of being able to track down the precise query causing a problem, we understand the concerns of exporting log data, which may contain sensitive user information.

With that in mind, we recommend using honeytail’s PostgreSQL parser, but adding a --scrub_field=query flag to hash the concrete query value. The normalized_query attribute will still be representative of the shape of the query, and identifying patterns including specific queries will still be possible—but the sensitive information will be completely obscured before leaving your servers.

More information about dropping or scrubbing sensitive fields can be found here.

Open Source 

Honeytail is open source and Apache 2.0 licensed.

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